On December 19, 1945, Japan was still dealing with the aftermath of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, which had occurred months earlier, in August 1945. Thousands of survivors, known as hibakusha, continued to suffer from radiation sickness, physical injuries, and psychological trauma. The Japanese government struggled to rebuild the city and assist its survivors. The bombs long-term environmental and health effects were still being felt, and the event sparked global debates on the use of nuclear weapons. The bombing of Hiroshima remains a significant moment in history, representing both the horrors of war and the need for nuclear disarmament.