On April 27, 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections, officially ending decades of apartheid rule. Nelson Mandela, leader of the African National Congress, was elected president, marking a new era for the nation. The election was a historic moment in global civil rights history, symbolizing the triumph of racial equality over institutionalized segregation. The peaceful transition of power was a remarkable achievement, especially after years of violence and tension. South Africas post-apartheid journey focused on reconciliation and building a democratic society.