On August 21, 1959, Hurricane Camille made landfall on the Gulf Coast, devastating parts of Louisiana and Mississippi. The storm reached Category 5 status, the highest rating on the Saffir-Simpson scale, and caused catastrophic flooding and winds. Over 250 people were killed, and thousands were displaced from their homes. The destruction prompted massive relief efforts and highlighted the need for improved storm tracking and preparedness. Camille remains one of the most powerful hurricanes to ever strike the U.S. mainland.