On May 23, 1984, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was the target of an assassination attempt by Sikh militants. The attempt failed, but it led to an escalation of political violence in India. The attack was linked to the larger conflict between the Indian government and Sikh separatists who demanded an independent state. Gandhis leadership and the subsequent retaliation against Sikhs in India had lasting effects on Indian politics. The incident highlighted the complex interplay of religion, politics, and nationalism in India.